Septic systems are quite efficient for dealing with domestic waste. If the waste disposal tank, the leach fields and the associated components are protected and maintained correctly, you can expect long-term service. Moreover, there will be no significant costs except for pumping charges. Unfortunately, if the system is neglected or used incorrectly, the different elements will sustain damage. The restoration of the septic system will necessitate extensive repairs, and the total costs can be overwhelming, especially if excavation is required.

Here are some practical guidelines to help you avoid expensive septic system costs.

Prevent Hydraulic Overload

Septic tanks have a limited and fixed capacity. In simple terms, they can only hold a specific volume of materials. This property means that your waste disposal tank is susceptible to hydraulic overload. This type of overload occurs when a lot of water flows into the tank at a faster rate than can be leached out. When there is excess water in the tank, the container will fill, and untreated effluent will be forced to the drain fields. This process could cause the contamination of your home.

Also, the excess water will increase the volume of the waste, making it difficult for the bacteria to decompose with efficiency. You can prevent the overload by regulating your water usage. For example, you can install water-efficient outlets and stagger tasks like laundry and dishwashing.

Protect the Bacteria

Septic systems rely on bacteria for the decomposition and mineralisation of waste. Simply speaking, the bacteria in the tank are responsible for breaking down the dangerous waste into harmless compounds. Unfortunately, most homeowners forget that bacteria are alive and can die. If these microorganisms are exposed to hostile conditions or substances, they will not be able to survive and thrive. For example, harsh chemicals such as solvents will cause the death of bacteria or disrupt their activities. If you have such materials in your home, you should dispose them at a hazardous waste facility to protect the bacteria.

Avoid Flushing Non-Degradable Waste

You should protect your septic system from waste materials which cannot be decomposed. As mentioned, the solids in the waste disposal tank are digested or broken down by bacteria in the container. You should not allow materials which cannot be degraded with ease into your tank. For example, diapers, wipes, dental floss, cigarettes and paper towels should not be flushed. Most of these materials will decompose given a lot of time. However, in a domestic setup, they will just use up your valuable tank space, necessitating frequent pumping.